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         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Thomas correspondence, 1864-1865. </titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2003</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2003-05-20</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
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            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm198 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Thomas correspondence,   1864-1865. </titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0594</num>
         
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2003 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100 1" source="lcnaf">Thomas, Belle  1838-1920.</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">Thomas correspondence</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1864-1865.</unitdate>
         
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm" encodinganalog="035" label="Collection Number:">MS 0594</unitid>
 <physloc label="Location Number:">LD 7096.6 x1868 Thomas</physloc>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(2.5 linear in.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">Thomas, Belle (Isabella) Collins, 1838-1918; student and housewife.  Mount Holyoke Female Seminary student, 1864-1865.  Papers consist of letters to her husband, Walter S. Thomas, a soldier in the United States Civil War.  Primarily describing her preparations to attend Mount Holyoke and her experience as a student.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Belle (Isabella) Collins was born on December 20, 1838, in Fairport, New York.  She worked as a teacher before marrying Walter S. Thomas, a lawyer, in 1863.  In 1864-1865 she was a student at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary.  She had four children.  She died on August 13, 1920 in Troy, Ohio at the age of eighty-one.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Belle Thomas Correspondence consist of letters that she wrote to her husband, Walter S. Thomas while he was serving in the United States Navy on the Mississippi River during the United States Civil War.  The letters date from July 1864-January 1865 and they reflect the perceptions and experiences of one of the few married women to attend Mount Holyoke Female Seminary during the nineteenth century. In sixteen letters written from her home in Fairport, New York she discusses her activities, particularly her preparations to attend Mount Holyoke, and her anxiety about passing entrance and placement examinations.  The remaining twenty-nine letters in the collection describe aspects of her life at Mount Holyoke.  She often remarks on her dislike of the school's many regulations, telling her husband that they were "harder for me than for a 16-year old" (Thomas, at twenty-five years of age, was older that most of her classmates).  She also mentions her studies and health, illness among students, her teachers, activities during a school vacation, and an expedition to Springfield and Chicopee, Massachusetts.  Letters from November 1864 contain several references to Abraham Lincoln's re-election as U.S. President and to the political interests of students.  Most of her letters also include frequent expressions of affection and concern for her husband and her hopes for their future.  Typed transcripts of most of these letters are included in this collection.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>Chronological.</p>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Belle Thomas Correspondence, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, Massachusetts</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Thomas, Belle,
1838-1920.
</persname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Students.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United States. - Navy - Military life - Sources.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Regulations.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Students - Political activity.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Curricula.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Faculty.</corpname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Thomas, Walter S.,
d. 1918.
</persname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Nontraditional college students - Massachusetts - South Hadley.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Marriage - United States - History - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">College students - Massachusetts - History - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women college students - Massachusetts - History - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women - Health and hygiene - United States - History - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Soldiers - United States - Family relationships - History - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Disease.</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">United States - History - Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname>
         <subject encodinganalog="690" source="lcsh">Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Student life - 1864-1865.</subject>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Letters</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
   </archdesc>
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