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<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">General Store and Merchant Daybook, 1837
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Ken Fones-Wolf.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2003">2003 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>
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<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Cartier.
<date>2003-04-22</date>
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<langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
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<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
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<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
<publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<titleproper>General Store and Merchant Daybook, 1837
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<num>Manuscript Number 222</num>
<author>Compiled by Ken Fones-Wolf</author>
<date>September 1988
</date>
<sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
<p>2003  University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">General Store and Merchant Daybook</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1837">1837</unitdate>
<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 222</unitid>
<physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
</physdesc>
<repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
</repository>
<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Unidentified merchant's daybook for his general store. Includes accounts of cash and credit transactions, both in the store and through banks.
</abstract>
<langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
<language langcode="eng">English.</language>
</langmaterial>
</did>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>The daybook of this trader/merchant in Bridgewater, Massachusetts reveals the quickening pace of economic activity connected to the burgeoning Plymouth County iron industry.  While many of the transactions at the store are small purchases of flour, fabric, sugar, tobacco, meats, molasses, etc., interspersed are substantial purchases of bar iron, nails, metal plates, and other manufactured metal items accounting for an increasingly large share of the business.  For instance, on September 23, 1837, Horatio Leonard bought 49 bars of iron for $229, an amount that dwarfed most purchases on that day. Four days later, the firm of French and Coffin bought a hydrostatic press for $1400.  This was obviously a transaction where the storeowner was the purchasing agent, probably reflecting his ability to control large amounts of cash or credit.
</p>
<p>Evidence of the important role played by the local merchant in the expansion of manufacturing is scattered throughout the daybook.  On September 29th, for instance, the merchant recorded notes payable to Bristol County Bank of $1349, to Thos. Coggeshall of $970, and to J. Lund of $114.  That same day, he recorded notes receivable from A. Mason &amp; Co. of $726, from the Taunton Bank of $884, from Cushing and Ames of $2000, and from the Bristol County Bank of $1,478.
</p>
<p>Among the businesses which were included in this merchant's transactions were: the Marshfield Manufacturing Co.; the Fall River Iron Works; Stickney &amp; Noyes; Stetson Cobb &amp; Co.; Weymouth Iron Co.; Kingman &amp; Small; Fobes, Cole &amp; Thayer; Witherell Arms; Eddy &amp; Hathaway; and Calvin Washburn &amp; Co.  The daybook thus reflects the geographic as well as the economic expansion of the merchant's trade due to his involvement in marketing manufactures.
</p>
</scopecontent>
<descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
<head>Information on Use</head>
<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Terms of Access and Use</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>
</descgrp>

<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: General Store and Merchant Daybook (MS 222). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst. </p>
</prefercite>
<descgrp type="admininfo">


<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>Acquired from:  Charles Apfelbaum, 1987.
</p>
</acqinfo>
</descgrp>
</descgrp>

<processinfo><p>Processed by Ken Fones-Wolf, September 1988.</p></processinfo>


<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>
    
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">General stores--Massachusetts--Bridgewater--Finance--History--Sources.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Iron industry and trade--Massachusetts--History--Sources.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Banks and banking--Massachusetts--History--Sources.</subject>
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Bridgewater (Mass.)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources.</geogname>
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Plymouth County (Mass.)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources.</geogname>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Account books.</genreform>
</controlaccess>
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