mums283 Physicians's Daybook, 1831-1833 Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Lisa May. Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Amherst, MA

2001

Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Cartier. 2001-12-10 Finding aid written in English. 2005-09-23 mu33 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst Physician's Daybook, 1831-1833 Finding Aid Manuscript Number 283 Compiled by Lisa May August 1989 Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Collection Overview Physician's Daybook 1831-1833 MS 283 1 volume (0.5 linear ft.) Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst Unidentified physician from either Easton or Norton, Massachusetts. Includes lists of debits for medical care, grain and board sales, and the rentals of his horse and chaise. Also contains entries of medical procedures, lists of patients, and their means of payment. English. Scope and Contents of the Collection

This daybook covers the practice of an unidentified physician in the years 1831-33. The doctor was probably established in either Easton or Norton, Massachusetts, where most of his patients were located. Town histories list at least seven physicians in these towns for that period.

The entries in this daybook are short and often in a medical shorthand. Most simply list a debit for a call, advice, and medicine. Many note "new medicine," and presumably the charge was higher for a new prescription. Other frequent entries include dentistry work, venesection (bleeding), and childbirth, which the doctor noted by the abbreviation "puella.'' Vaccination, also a common procedure, increased sharply in August, 1811, which may indicate an outbreak of some disease such as smallpox or measles. Unfortunately, the doctor did not record which disease necessitated the vaccinations. Besides medical care, other debits show the doctor selling grain and boards, and renting out his horse and chaise.

Credit entries were infrequent, and almost all noted cash as the means of payment. Some debit entries were marked paid, which probably means they were settled at the time of service. The doctor added the charges at the bottom of each page, and he also figured his receipts by month and year. In 1831 his charges totaled $1952.32, and in 1832, $2046.16. Of course, this was only on paper, since he still had to collect for his services.

This physician saw patients, including charity cases, in Norton, Easton, Bridgewater, and in Plymouth County. Frequent patients included the families of Nathan Alger, Oliver and Lyman Dickaman, Cyrus Lathrop, Caleb and Nathan Pratt, and Samuel Wilbur. A few, presumably independent women, appeared under their own names, but most were listed under their husbands' names even as widows.

The collection is open for research.

Preferred Citation

Cite as: Physician's Daybook (MS 283). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Acquired from Charles Apfelbaum, 1989.

Processed by Lisa May, August 1989.

Search Terms Physicians--Massachusetts--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources. Medicine--Practice--Massachusetts--History--19th century--Sources. Vaccination--Massachusetts--History--19th century--Sources. Teeth--Extraction--Massachusetts--History--19th century--Sources. Phlebotomy--Massachusetts--History--19th century--Sources. Childbirth--Massachusetts--History--19th century--Sources. Easton (Mass. : Town)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources. Norton (Mass.)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources. Bridgewater (Mass. : Town)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources. Account books.