Amherst

ma86 Materials Concerning President Alexander Meiklejohn, 1923-1948 Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by . Amherst College Archives and Special Collections

Amherst, MA

2008 Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Peter A. Nelson. 2008-11-19 Finding aid written in English Collection Overview Amherst College. Trustees. Materials Concerning President Alexander Meiklejohn 1923-1948 2 archves boxes (1 linear ft.) English Amherst College Archives and Special Collections

Amherst, MA

Materials generated by the Board of Trustees of Amherst College relative to the presidency (1912-1924) and resignation of Alexander Meiklejohn. Historical Note

Alexander Meiklejohn was an educator, innovator, philosopher, and advocate for liberal social reform and first-amendment freedoms; he served as president of Amherst College, 1912-1923. Born in England in 1872, he was brought to the United States in 1880 at the age of eight, educated in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and graduated from Brown University in 1893. He took his M.A. at Brown and in 1897, received his doctorate in philosophy from Cornell University. He taught philosophy and metaphysics at Brown and was dean from 1901 to 1912. He became president of Amherst College in 1912 and served until 1924. His resignation from the presidency came about because of increasingly contentious relations with the faculty and because of the Trustees' concerns about the continuing poor management of his personal finances. After Amherst, Meiklejohn went to the University of Wisconsin to teach philosophy and while there, established an experimental college. In 1938, he joined the School of Social Studies in San Francisco, where he was involved in the area of adult education. Meiklejohn was welcomed back to Amherst College on several occasions. He was selected by President John F. Kennedy to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which was presented by Lyndon B. Johnson shortly after Kennedy's death. Alexander Meiklejohn died in 1964 at the age of 92.

Scope and Contents of the Collection

Materials generated by the Board of Trustees of Amherst College relative to the presidency (1912-1924) and resignation of Alexander Meiklejohn.

Organization of the Collection

This collection is organized into three series:

Printed Reports of Trustee Committees Files of Individual Members of the Board Records Regarding Access to Trustee Materials Concerning Meiklejohn

The collection was opened for research use by the Amherst College Trustees in 1982. Particularly fragile items may be restricted for preservation purposes.

Requests for permission to publish material from the Papers should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.

Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:

[Identification of item], in Amherst College Trustees Material Concerning President Alexander Meiklejohn [Box #, Folder #], Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library

Meiklejohn, Alexander, 1872-1964. Amherst College. Trustees Allis, Frederick S.(Frederick Scouller),1913- Plimpton, George A. (George Arthur), 1855-1936. Rounds, Arthur C. Rugg, Arthur Prentice, 1862-1938.

Wilson, Douglas C. "The Story in the Meiklejohn Files." Amherst, Fall 1982 and Spring 1983. [Also reprinted in Wilson, Passages of Time: Narratives in the History of Amherst College, pp. 100-135. Amherst College Press, 2007.

Series 1: Printed Reports of Trustee Committees

Series 1, PRINTED REPORTS OF TRUSTEE COMMITTEES, consists of reports issued by three different College committees charged with investigating various aspects of the Meiklejohn presidency: "Rugg" Committee: Special Committee of the Board of Trustees of Amherst College to Confer with the President. Appointed May 28, 1921. Members were Arthur P. Rugg, Chairman; Arthur L. Gillett; Dwight W. Morrow; George A. Plimpton. The purpose of the committee was to confer with President Meiklejohn with reference to the financial relations between the College and President Meiklejohn personally. "Rounds" Committee: Special Committee, appointed June 3, 1922, Pursuant to a Vote of the Executive Committee of the Trustees. Members were Arthur C. Rounds, Chairman; Stanley King; Edward T. Esty. This committee was appointed to report to the Executive Committee of the Board as to the existing powers of the Board, the President and the faculty with respect to appointments, promotions and dismissals of members of the faculty, educational policy and curricular requirements of the College, and administration of the College in general. The committee was also to report on current and past practice in these matters and make recommendations regarding procedure to be adopted for the future. "Plimpton" Committee: Special Committee of the Board of Trustees of Amherst College, appointed May 26, 1923. Members were George A. Plimpton, Chairman; Edward T. Esty; Arthur L. Gillett; Stanley King; Dwight W. Morrow. Committee was appointed, after the Rugg and Rounds reports had been presented to the Board, to secure a definite expression of opinion from the faculty as to the advisability of President Meiklejohn continuing as chief administrator of the College.

1 1 Rugg Report, 1923 Mar 2 (Proof); 1923 May 26 (Proof); President Meiklejohn's comment, 1923 Mar 9 and Supplemental Statement of the Rugg Committee, 1923 May 23 1923 Mar-May 1 2 Rounds Report (3 copies) signed by members of the committee 1923 May 25 1 3 Rounds Report, Schedules A,B,C,D,E (2 copies) 1 4 Plimpton Report dated 1923 Oct 20 - 2nd revision 1923 Oct 19 1 5 Plimpton Report (3 copies) signed on p. 25 by members of the committee 1924 May 20 1 6 Plimpton Committee - confidential memoranda (2 copies) - "Data used in drafting the report of the Plimpton Committee, but not incorporated in the report itself in order to avoid making the report too long" 1924 Apr 25 Series 2: Files of Individual Members of the Board

Series 2, FILES OF INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, consists of both contemporary and subsequent papers related to the aforementioned committees, all held by individual Trustees. These include minutes and notes on work of the Plimpton Committee kept by F. S. Allis (AC 1893), Secretary, and much later retrospective material (1947-1948) generated by Stanley King.

2 7 King, Stanley. "President Meiklejohn's Resignation." Typescript, 16 pp., plus 2 carbon copies Ca. 1948 2 7 King, Stanley. "President Meiklejohn's Resignation." Typescript (draft, annotated), 36 pp. Ca. 1948 2 7 King, Stanley, to Paul D. Weathers, Amherst, Mass.: TLS acknowledging receipt of confidential Trustee documents to be used in preparing manuscript dealing with President Meiklejohn's resignation 1947 Sep 10 2 8 Allis, Frederick. "Excerpts from Memorandum written in 1923 or 1924." Typescript, 8pp., n.d., plus 2 carbon copies. (Memorandum summarizes President Meiklejohn's administration.) Ca. 1923-1924 2 8 King, Stanley, to Edward T. Esty and Paul D. Weathers regarding F. S. Allis files on President Meiklejohn (3 letters) 1941 Nov-Dec 2 9 Faculty statements to Plimpton Committee concerning President Meiklejohn (file of F. S. Allis, Secretary) 2 9 Typescript copies of notes by members of Plimpton Committee during interviews with faculty members (file of F. S. Allis, Secretary) 2 10 Minutes and correspondence of Plimpton Committee (file of F. S. Allis, Secretary) 1923 May-Jun Series 3: Records Regarding Access to Trustee Materials Concerning Meiklejohn

Series 3, RECORDS REGARDING ACCESS TO TRUSTEE MATERIALS CONCERNING MEIKLEJOHN, consists of envelopes originally used to seal the Trustee materials when their access was restricted. The envelopes served as a record of who had examined the contents.

2 11 Original wrappings for various materials contained in Folders 1-8, annotated by those who examined them 2 11 Sign-out sheet for materials previously stored in Treasurer's vault but now incorporated into this collection