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Nellie "Nelly" Schargo Hoyt was born January 15th, 1920, in Nicolaeff, Russia. Her parents, Simon and Vera (Rivkind) Schargo were both educated people. Her father attended Leningrad University and her mother attended St. Olga University in Kiev. Hoyt was born in the aftermath of WWI and the Russian Revolution, both of which left Russia devastated for many years. In 1922, her father made some criticisms of the local government, angered government officials, and ultimately moved his family to Berlin.
Hoyt lived in Berlin for several years, and then moved to France, for her secondary education. In Paris, she attended high school, danced with les Ballets de Jeunesse, and studied anthropology at the University of Paris. During the beginning of WWII, she worked at the Musee de l'Homme. She and her parents fled France to escape the horrors of WWII, and arrived in Staten Island, New York. In 1941, after two years at the University of Paris, Hoyt was offered the Harriet Boyd Hawes Scholarship, and attended Smith College, graduating magna cum laude in 1943.
Upon graduating from Smith College, Hoyt attended Columbia University where she was a University Fellow. She earned her MA in History in 1944, and her Ph D in 1946. During this time, she worked with such people as Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead. After graduation, Hoyt stayed in New York City where she worked as a reference analyst for the United States mission to the United Nations. While she was in New York, she met Nathaniel Deming Hoyt, a professor of education at Columbia University. They were married September 7th, 1946. They had a daughter, Susan, in 1948, and their son, Victor was born in 1958.
During a 1949 trip to Northampton to show her husband the area, Hoyt was offered a one year teaching position in the History Department of Smith College, and thus started her 40+ year career. Hoyt was an instructor in history until 1955, an assistant professor until 1960, and an associate professor until 1964, when she was made a full professor. In 1974, Hoyt was named Achilles Professor. As a professor, Hoyt enjoyed combining various fields of study for classes and Alumnae College, which she was in charge of for several years. Some of the courses she taught at Smith included "History, Historians, and Meaning in History," "Time in Space," "Intellectual History of Europe in the 18th Century," and "The Encyclopedie and the Enlightenment." She served as the chairperson of the history department between the 1977/78 and 1978/79 academic years. Hoyt was presented with the Faculty Teaching Award at Rally Day in 1989. She retired from Smith in 1990.
Nellie "Nelly" Schargo Hoyt's publications include
The Nellie "Nelly" Schargo Hoyt Papers span the period between 1943 and 1990, and largely concern her forty one years as a professor at Smith College. Most of the collection is made up of class materials, information about the Junior Year in Hamburg program, and notes on symposiums, Alumnae college sessions, and student projects in which she was involved. Also contained in the collection are drafts of various writings, correspondence, personal documents and photographs.
This collection is organized into eight series:
The papers are open for research according to the regulations of the Smith College Archives without any additional restrictions.
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the Nelly Hoyt Papers must be requested from the Smith College Archives. Official Smith correspondence and documents are copyrighted by the Smith College Archives. Nelly Hoyt donated her papers to the Smith College Archives and transferred the copyright ownership to the same.
Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:
Nellie "Nelly" Schargo Hoyt Papers, Box #, Smith College Archives.
Processed by Erin Vorwerk.
This series contains information about Hoyt's involvement with various symposiums, Alumnae College sessions and student projects. A little less than half of this series is notes about the "Ladies of the Faculty" Project that Hoyt helped students research and prepare. The information in this series is filed chronologically. Some files in this series are in French.
This series is composed of notes and correspondence regarding the Junior Year in Hamburg which Hoyt was in charge for a number of years, as well as her lecture notes and student papers. Some files in this section are in German.
This series contains files with notes from classes that Hoyt taught, photocopied readings, and student papers. The files are arranged by course number. Some file in this series are in French.
This series is a collection of student theses that were written between 1956 and 1990. There is a broad range of topics, but almost all were dedicated to Nelly Hoyt. These files are arranged chronologically.
This series documents two trips that Hoyt arranged with the Alumnae Association. One, in 1984 was titled "The Baltic World," and the other, which occurred in 1988 was entitled "Dukes of Burgundy, Kings of France." The files in this series are arranged chronologically.
This series is made up of three files containing Hoyt's notes on various interterm projects, in 1978 and 1979. In addition, there is correspondence from the 1989 interterm. The material is arranged chronologically.
This series contains Nelly Hoyt's personal papers. This series holds a range of materials, including Hoyt's writings and research, items of special interest, family items, and photographs.
This series contains miscellaneous papers. These items were placed in this series because they do not contain enough information to be placed otherwise. This section is largely made up of files about Beaumarchais, a French playwright. Some material in this series is in French.