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      <eadid publicid="-//us::mnsss//TEXT us::mnsss::mnsss31.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mnsss">mnsss31</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">High Commissioner for Germany. Women's Affairs Branch Records, 1949-1985
        </titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by mnsss.</author>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date encodinganalog="260$c">2003 </date>
            <p>Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Brook Hopkins.
        <date>2003-06-05</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in
        <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mnsss31 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection<lb />Smith College
        <lb />
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">High Commissioner for Germany. Women's Affairs Branch Records, 1949-1985
      </titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 368
      </num>
         
         <sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#169; 2003  Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf">United States. Office of High Commissioner for Germany. Women's Affairs Branch</corpname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">High Commissioner for Germany. Women's Affairs Branch Records</unittitle><unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1949-1985</unitdate>
         
         <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mnsss" countrycode="us">MS 368</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(1.6 linear ft.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
                  <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Sophia Smith Collection</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Smith College</addressline>
               <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
            </address>
	  </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">International organization.  In 1949, the Office of the United States sent a Women's Affairs Specialist to Germany to assist in organizing associations for German women. The records document efforts to promote women's participation in the public sphere of postwar Germany. The papers include official correspondence of the National Office, the Women's Affairs Branch, the Council of Hessian Women's Organizations, and the Buero fuer Staatsbuergerliche Frauenarbeit of the Regional Branch in Hessen.
      </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:" encodinganalog="546">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Historical Note</head>
         <p>In 1949, the H.I.C.O.G. sent Betsy Knapp of the League of Women Voters as their Women's Affairs Specialist to Germany to assist in organizing travel to the U.S. for German women.  In addition, her responsibility included targeting women's organizations for Marshall Plan funding.  With Knapp as their American consultant, the Buero fuer Frauenfragen was created in 1949-50 under the directorship of Antje Lemke-Bultmann.  The funding for the first year (1951) came predominantly from the U.S.  By the end of 1952, the U.S. was pressing the organization to seek its funding in Germany.  Ursula Gaertner, a delegate from the German government, was able to secure resources for that year.  At the end of 1952, the organization realized that in order to increase their constituency, they needed to broaden their platform, and the Buero fuer Staatsbuergerliche Frauenarbeit was created in early 1953.  Furthermore, they combined their efforts with the Council of Hessian Women's Organizations to counsel approximately 16 women's organizations.  Their purpose was to span from  voter registration to foreign affairs,  to the promotion of women in politics and public affairs.  Erna Schlepper replaced Antje Lemke-Bultmann as the director of the Buero in 1954.                                            </p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>These are records of the Women's Affairs Specialist of the H.I.C.O.G. and affiliated women's organizations in the Federal Republic of Germany.  The collection has printed materials and official correspondence of the H.I.C.O.G.'s  National Office, the Women's Affairs Branch, the Council of Hessian Women's Organizations, and the Buero fuer Staatsbuergerliche Frauenarbeit of the Regional Branch in Hessen.  The records document these organizations' efforts to promote women's participation in the public sphere of postwar Germany.  There are scattered reports for each of the organizations from 1949 to 1985.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into two series:</p>
         <list>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser1">I. National Office</ref>
            </item>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser2">II. Regional Branch (Hessen)</ref>
            </item>
         </list>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>The records are open to research according to the rules and regulations of the Sophia Smith Collection without any additional restrictions.
          </p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
               <p>The copyright owner of unpublished works in this collection is unknown. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights. Permission to publish reproductions or quotations beyond "fair use" must also be obtained from the Sophia Smith Collection as owners of the physical property.
           </p>
            </userestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>High Commissioner for Germany--Women's Affairs Branch Records, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, MA</p>
         </prefercite>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>History of the Collection</head>
            <acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
               <p>These records were received from Betsy Knapp in three installments between 1985 and 1987.  An earlier group of records was consolidated with this gift.
          </p>
            </acqinfo>
             <processinfo id="admin-process">
               <p>Processed by Anke Voss, 1995.</p>
            </processinfo>

         </descgrp>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>
         
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women--Germany (West)--History--Sources</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women--International cooperation--History--20th century--Sources</subject>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United States. Office of High Commissioner for Germany. Women's Affairs Branch</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="in-depth" id="list-contlist">
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser1">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES I NATIONAL OFFICE</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <unittitle>
                     <title>U.S Specialist Reports</title>,<unitdate> 1950-52</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <unittitle>
                     <title>Visiting Experts Series Reports</title>,<unitdate> 1951-52</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <unittitle>International Women's Conference, Bad Reichenall, F.R.G.,<unitdate> 1950</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">4</container>
                  <unittitle>International Young Women's Conference, Hindelang, F.R.G.,<unitdate> 1951</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">5</container>
                  <unittitle>
                     <title>Women in West Germany</title>,<unitdate> 1952</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser2">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES II REGIONAL BRANCH (HESSEN)</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Women's Affairs Branch (Hessen)</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">6</container>
                     <unittitle>
                        <title>Monthly Reports</title>,<unitdate> 1949-52</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">7</container>
                     <unittitle>Summaries and evaluations,<unitdate> 1951-72</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">8-9</container>
                     <unittitle>"Frau in der Gemeinde," Haus Schwalbach (course material),<unitdate> 1951-58</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">10</container>
                     <unittitle>Domestic law in the F.R.G.: publications,<unitdate> 1952</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">11</container>
                     <unittitle>Betsy Knapp: correspondence,<unitdate> 1952</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">11a</container>
                     <unittitle>Betsy Knapp: correspondence about her visit to the Federal Republic of Germany,<unitdate> 1956</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">12</container>
                     <unittitle>Hetty Schmitt-Maas: clippings, obituary,<unitdate> 1982-83</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Council of Hessian Women's Organizations</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">13</container>
                     <unittitle>Reports, pamphlets,<unitdate> 1951-56</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Buero fuer Staatsbuergerliche Frauenarbeit</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">14</container>
                     <unittitle>Reports: agendas, budget, summaries,<unitdate> 1950-75</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">15</container>
                     <unittitle>Thirty-year anniversary,<unitdate> 1982</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">16</container>
                     <unittitle>Erna Schlepper: clippings, obituary,<unitdate> 1982-85</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">2</container>
                     <container type="folder">17</container>
                     <unittitle>Clippings,<unitdate> 1951-54</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <unittitle>Publications</unittitle>
                  </did>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">18-19</container>
                        <unittitle>
                           <title>Information fuer die Frau</title>,<unitdate> 1951-73</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">20</container>
                        <unittitle>Newsletter by Erna Schlepper,<unitdate> 1957-62</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">21</container>
                        <unittitle>Information bulletins,<unitdate> 1951, n.d.</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">22</container>
                        <unittitle>Lecture series: schedule,<unitdate> 1951</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">23</container>
                        <unittitle>National election material,<unitdate> 1952-60</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">24</container>
                        <unittitle>Booklets,<unitdate> 1951-56</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">25</container>
                        <unittitle>Posters,<unitdate> 1952</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
               </c03>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>