<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="print.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"
repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" audience="internal" id="head">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mnsss"
url="http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss395.html">mnsss395</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Hilda Schwartz Papers, 1930-1994</titleproper>
        <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
       </titlestmt>
       <publicationstmt>
         <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College</publisher>
         <address>
           <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
         </address>
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">&#169; 2006</date>
         <p>Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
       </publicationstmt>
     </filedesc>
     <profiledesc>
     <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid exported into EAD from InMagic DB/Textworks 7.01. Encoded by
 Margaret Jessup.
          <date>2006-12-01</date>
     </creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
        <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter id="front">
    <titlepage>
      <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection<lb />Smith College<lb /></publisher>
   <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Hilda Schwartz Papers, 1930-1994</titleproper>
   <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
   <num>MS 281</num>
   <date encodinganalog="260$c">2006</date>
   

       <p>&#169; 2006 Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
   </titlepage>
 </frontmatter>
 <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
 <did id="main">
 	<head>Collection Overview</head>
 <origination label="Creator:">
     <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">
 Schwartz, Hilda G.</persname>
 </origination>
   <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Hilda Schwartz Papers</unittitle><unitdate label="Dates:">1930-1994</unitdate>
 <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us"
 repositorycode="mnsss">MS 281</unitid>
  <physdesc label="Quantity:">
          <extent encodinganalog="300$a">11 boxes</extent>
          <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(13.75 linear ft.) </extent>
  </physdesc>
    <langmaterial label="Language of Material:" encodinganalog="546">
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>

  </langmaterial>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Sophia Smith Collection</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Smith College</addressline>
               <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
 <!-- MRJ: EDIT ABSTRACT  -->
      <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Lawyer; Judge; Founder, NY Women's Bar Association. Papers consist of correspondence, campaign records, legal documents, biographical materials, newspaper clippings and photographs documenting Schwart's public career and legal work in New York City. 
NOTE: There is no container list online for this finding aid.  You may contact the Sophia
Smith Collection if you want one sent to you.
    </abstract>
</did>
<bioghist id="bioghist">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
       <p>Hilda Ginsburg was born in New York City in 1908. She attended New York City public schools, earned her B.A. from Washington Square College, and her LLB from NYU in 1920; she was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1930. She married Herman N. Schwartz; they had one son, John. She became an associate with a small law firm then had a private practice with her husband until 1946; in 1935 she founded the New York City Women's Bar Association after the New York City Bar denied her application (she was finally admitted in 1940).  She was appointed  by three different New York mayors and elected as well to many posts including Trial Commissioner of the Board of Estimates (1946-1951); and New York City Treasurer and Director of Finance (1958-1965). Sh e was one of the first women to sit on any New York court, serving on the New York City Magistrates Court (1951 - ?); the New York City Civil Court;  and then on the New York State Supreme Court (1972-1984), where she decided cases in international law, banking, employee relations, and many other areas.   She did early judicial work with the Home Term Court, succeding Anna M. Kross as Chair of the Home Term Panel and served on numerous judicial committees.  She died 18 Mar 1998.
</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent id="scope">
      <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
       <p>The Hilda Ginsburg Schwartz Papers consist of correspondence, campaign records, legal documents, biographical materials, newspaper clippings and photographs, dating from circa 1930s to the 1990s.  The bulk of the collection is comprised of material that documents Schwart's life in the public eye, particularly campaign records and related newspaper clippings and biographical and promotional material.  Other items of interest include professional correspondence, photographs, and Schwartz's judicial opinions.</p>
      <p> NOTE: There is no container list online for this finding aid.  You may contact the
Sophia Smith Collection if you want one sent to you.</p>
</scopecontent>
 
     <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
      <head>Information on Use</head>
      <descgrp type="admininfo">
         <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
         <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
          <p>The papers are open to research according to the regulations of the Sophia
Smith Collection.</p>
          <p>This collection has not been fully processed and therefore may be difficult to
use.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
        <p>Copyright to unpublished materials may be  owned by the creator, or their heirs or assigns. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights. Permission to publish reproductions or quotations beyond "fair use" must also be obtained from the Sophia Smith Collection as owners of the physical property.</p>
        </userestrict>
    </descgrp>
      <prefercite id="admin-cite">
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
          <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
          <p>Hilda Schwartz Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton,
Mass.</p>
      </prefercite>
</descgrp>

   <controlaccess id="subj-subheads">
       <head>Search Terms</head>
<!-- HIGHLIGHT EACH SEARCH TERM AND CLICK ON APPROPRIATE SUBJECT CLIPS -->
    <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Schwartz, Hilda G.</persname> 
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">New York (State). Supreme Court</corpname> 
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">New York Women's Bar Association (New York, N.Y.)</corpname> 
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Courts--New York (State)--New York--History--Sources</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Jewish women--United States--Biography--Sources</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Judges--Elections--New York (State)--History--Sources</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Law--United States--History--20th century--Sources</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lawyers--United States--Biography--Sources</subject>
    <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">New York (N.Y.)--Politics and government</geogname> 
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women judges--United States--Biography--Sources</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women lawyers--United States--Biography--Sources</subject>
 </controlaccess>

</archdesc>
</ead>
<!-- END OF FILE -->