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<ead>
   <eadheader id="head" audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid publicid="-//us::mshm//TEXT us::mshm::mshm138.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mshm">mshm138</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Perell papers, 1935-1950 (bulk 1941-1949)</titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2003</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2003-05-20</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm138 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Perell papers,   1935-1950 (bulk 1941-1949)</titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0765</num>
         
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2003 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100 1" source="lcnaf">Perell, Emile.  </persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">Perell papers</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1935-1950</unitdate>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$g" type="bulk"> 1941-1949</unitdate>
         
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm" encodinganalog="035" label="Collection Number:">MS 0765</unitid>
 <physloc label="Location Number:">LD 7092.8 Bespaloff</physloc>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(2.5 linear in.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">Perell, Emile; Engineer and educator.  Papers consist of correspondence in both French and English.  Primarily consisting of letters from his relatives, including his niece Rachel Bespaloff.  Also included are documents pertaining to her work as a teacher and experiences during World War II.   </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="fre">French, </language>
            <language langcode="eng">and English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Emile Perell (original surname, Perelmutter) trained as an engineer at a polytechnic school in Europe, worked doing odd jobs, and taught mathematics at the boarding house operated by his sister, Dora Perelmutter Pasmanik.  Prior to 1942 he immigrated to the United States where he lived in Greenwich Village, New York, for thirty years.  For two years he worked to establish himself as an engineer in preparation for his family's immigration to the United States.  In 1942 his sister immigrated to New York City from Hyeres, France.  Accompanying her were her daughter Rachel Bespaloff, son-in-law Nisson Bespaloff, and granddaughter Naomi Levinson.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Emile Perell Papers chiefly consist of correspondence written in French or English.  A few letters are written by Perell, but most are letters written to him by relatives, friends, and associates between 1942 and 1949.  Correspondents include his niece, Rachel Bespaloff, and his sister, Dora Perelmutter Pasmanik.  Rachel Bespaloff was a French professor at Mount Holyoke College, a lecturer at the Entretiens de Pontigny, an author, and a philosopher.  Also included is the correspondence of Bespaloff's daughter Naomi Levinson; Arthur Younger, a publisher in New York; Paul Frederic Saintonge, one of Bespaloff's collegues at Mount Holyoke, and  friends or relatives of Bespaloff named, Fanny Ettinger, Hermine Zohrab and Fernande Peyrot Parsons.   Most of the letters discuss personal and family matters, such as Pasmanik's ill health and Levinson's education at Mount Holyoke College and Radcliffe College.  A few letters by Bespaloff and Ettinger discuss conditions in Europe during World War II.  Correspondence with Younger and Saintonge concern the publication of Bespaloff's work and events after her suicide in 1949.  The collection also includes published articles by Bespaloff dating from 1935, 1943, 1945, and 1947 and a posthumous publicaiton from 1950 on topics such as <title render="doublequote">Reflexions sur l'age classique</title> and <title render="doublequote">The Humanism of Peguy</title> as well as biographical information about her.  Materials relating to Levinson, in addition to letters by and to her, consist of a short story that she wrote, an autobiographical essay, biographical information, and her Mount Holyoke senior photo, 1948.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into nine series:</p>
<list>
<item>
Emile Perell Material (1942)
</item>
<item>
Rachel Bespaloff Material (1935-1950)
</item>
<item>
Naomi Levinson Material (1941-1949)
</item>
<item>
Dora Perelmutter Pasmanik Material (circa 1943, 1948)
</item>
<item>
Fanny Ettinger Material (1941, 1942)
</item>
<item>
Arthur Younger Material (1942)
</item>
<item>
Paul Frederic Saintonge Material (1949)
</item>
<item>
Hermine Zohrab and Fernande Parsons Material (1949)
</item>
<item>
Photograph (1948)
</item>
</list>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>The Emile Perell Papers, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, MA.</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Bespaloff, Rachel.
</persname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke College - Faculty.</corpname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Bespaloff, Rachel.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Levinson, Naomi.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Saintonge, Paul,
1904-1987.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Parsons, Fernande Peyrot.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Zohrab, Hermine.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Pasmanik, Dora Perelmutter.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Younger, Arthur.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Ettinger, Fanny.
</persname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 - Refugees.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Philosophers.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women philosophers.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women - Health and hygiene.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Family.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Publishers and publishing.</subject>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Autobiographies</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Letters</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
